|
|
|
|
|
| KAWASHIMA, Chiho; KIDA, Katsuya; HAYASHI, Ken-Go; AMAYA MONTOYA, Carlos; KANEKO, Etsushi; MATSUNAGA, Nobuyoshi; SHIMIZU, Takashi; MATSUI, Motozumi; MIYAKE, Yoh-Ichi; SCHAMS, Dieter; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 木田, 克弥; 清水, 隆; 松井, 基純; 三宅, 陽一; 宮本, 明夫. |
| The aim of the present study was to investigate the changing profiles of plasma metabolic hormones during the ovarian cycles of beef and dairy cattle. We used 16 non-pregnant, non-lactating Japanese Black beef cattle (6 heifers and 10 cows; parity=2.3 ± 0.8) and 12 multiparous Holstein dairy cows (parity=3.0 ± 0.3). Blood samples for hormonal analysis (growth hormone, GH; insulin-like growth factor-I, IGF-1; insulin; and progesterone, P4) were obtained twice weekly for 40 days before artificial insemination for Japanese Black cattle and from 50 to 100 days postpartum for Holstein cows. Luteal phases were considered normal if the P4 concentrations for at least 3 time points over the course of 7 days remained above 1 ng/ml and at least 2 of the time points... |
|
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Insulin-like growth factor-I; Ovarian cycle; Progesterone. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2984 |
| |
|
|
| 日高, 智; 岩谷, 渡; 松長, 延吉; 左, 久; HIDAKA, Satoshi; IWAYA, Wataru; MATSUNAGA, Nobuyoshi; HIDARI, Hisashi. |
| ホルスタイン種去勢牛の肥育では，濃厚飼料を多給した集約的な飼養が行われているために，肝膿瘍や合併症に罹患した牛が多い. しかし，その発生状況や疾病が格付成績に及ぽす影響についてはよく知られていない.そこで本試験では， 肝膿瘍と合併症の発生状況を調査し，これらの疾病が枝肉重量，枝肉格付成績に及ぼす影響を，さらに疾病が与える経済的損失を検討した. 1993年4月から1994年3月までの1年間に十勝管内A町から出荷され，十勝畜産公社で解体された16,226頭のホルスタイン種去勢肥育牛の屠畜検査成績，枝肉格付成績を用いた.また，疾病牛の枝肉重量の減少と肝臓の廃棄損失から疾病による経済的損失額を試算した.供試牛のうちなんらかの疾病を持つ牛は，9,288頭で全供試牛の57%を占め，肝膿蕩擢患牛は32%で，その発生は5，6月および11-2月に多かった.肝膿瘍罹患牛のうち56%がlつ以上の合併症を併発しており，合併症では横隔膜炎，胃炎およひ小腸炎が多くみられた.正常牛と比べ肝膿瘍罹患牛では，合併症の数が増加するほど枝肉重量が減少した.枝肉格付成績では，正常牛と比較して，肝膿瘍と合併症が2つ以下の牛ではほぼ同様であった.しかし，合併症が3つ以上の牛では， B-3の割合が減少し， B-2，... |
|
Palavras-chave: ホルスタイン種; 去勢牛; 肝膿瘍; 合併症; 枝肉格付; Holstein; Steer; Liver Abscess; Complications; Carcass Grade. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2835 |
| |
|
|
| KAWASHIMA, Chiho; KIDA, Katsuya; MATSUHASHI, Miki; MATSUI, Motozumi; SHIMIZU, Takashi; MATSUNAGA, Nobuyoshi; ISHII, Mitsuo; MIYAKE, Yoh-Ichi; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 木田, 克弥; 松井, 基純; 清水, 隆; 石井, 三都夫; 三宅, 陽一; 宮本, 明夫; 松長, 延吉. |
| The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of suckling on reproductive performance and metabolic status of obese (mean body condition score of more than 4.0 on a scale of 1-5) maternal Japanese Black cows during early postpartum period. We used 7 postpartum Japanese Black cattle. Four cows were suckled ad libitum (suckled) until completion of their first artificial insemination (AI), while 3 cows were not suckled at all because they were separated from their calves immediately after parturition (non-suckled). Body weight and plasma concentrations of metabolites and hormones were measured from wk 1 to 9 postpartum. Ovarian activity was detected using plasma progesterone concentration, and all cows received their first AI after application of the... |
|
Palavras-chave: Japanese Black cattle; Metabolic status; Obesity; Reproductive performance; Suckling. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2991 |
| |
|
|
| KAWASHIMA, Chiho; KANEKO, Etsushi; AMAYA MONTOYA, Carlos; MATSUI, Motozumi; YAMAGISHI, Norio; MATSUNAGA, Nobuyoshi; ISHII, Mitsuo; KIDA, Katsuya; MIYAKE, Yoichi; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 松井, 基純; 石井, 三都夫; 木田, 克弥; 三宅, 陽一; 宮本, 明夫. |
| The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the first ovulation within 3 weeks postpartum and subsequent ovarian cycles and fertility in high producing dairy cattle in Hokkaido, Japan. In Experiment 1, 110 cows (44 primiparous and 66 multiparous) were used to determine the effects of the first ovulation within 3 weeks postpartum on subsequent ovarian cycles. Milk samples were collected twice weekly from 7 to 100 days postpartum. The first ovulation was identified by an increase in milk progesterone (P4) to more than 1 ng/ml within 3 weeks postpartum. The numbers of cows showing ovulation and anovulation within 3 weeks postpartum were 31 (70.5%) and 13 (29.5%) in the primiparous cows and 35 (53.0%) and 31 (47.0%) in the multiparous... |
|
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; First ovulation; Postpartum; Resumption of ovarian cycle. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/916 |
| |
|
|
|
